Frap Tools

Notes: The 333 is a summing and distribution module for Eurorack modular systems.

It is composed of three identical sections, the red, yellow and green, each of those featuring three inputs summing amplifier with three independently buffered outputs.

Derived directly from the CGM creative mixer series, the sum section is DC coupled, allowing the sum of control voltages as well as audio signals.

With an extremely low tolerance in both sum and output sections, it is suitable also for summing quantized voltages like the ones coming out from the quantized outputs of the SAPEL.

In case CVs or audio signals are particularly hot, the 6dB attenuator might be helpful to reduce exactly by 50% the incoming signals.

Red and yellow output are also normalled to the 1st jack socket of the yellow and green input: in this way this module can also work as a 1 to 9 buffered multiple.

Notes: Typically creative stuff from Frap Tools, the Bagai offers analogue sample and hold, but crushing and down sampling, but its combination of six interlinked, CV-controlled sections is capable of much more.

Supplier's Notes:
bagai / ba'ga?i / s.m. [modenese dialect, from a late Latin bagagium 'baggage', formed after the late Latin baga, deriving presumably from the Anglo-Saxon bag (see ancient French bague, Provencal bagua, 'bundle'), whose root may be traced down to the Indo-European *pac, 'to tie,' from which also 'package,' 'pact'] - 'thing,' 'thingamabob.' A term used when the actual name of a thing or a person does not come to mind.

A module that is at the same time a clock burst, S&H, audio bitcrush, or fluctuating random voltage generator is indeed a bit elusive to describe in a single word. Even if one tries, some aspects will always be missing.

Why bother, then? Let's just call it "that thingamabob," or better, "that bagai."


Bagai is an analogue sample and hold, bitcrusher, and downsampler for Eurorack systems, also capable of generating clock bursts, fluctuating random voltages, and coloured noise.

It consists of six highly intertwined sections:

A clock with straight and random outputs (yellow)

An analogue noise generator with variable colour (grey)

A bipolar fluctuating random voltage generator (white) with variable rate

A sample and hold the circuit (orange) with selectable time scale, slow for modulation, or fast for audio sampling up to 48 kHz.

An 8-bit quantized version of the orange S&H circuit with variable bit depth (red)

A clock burst section (green).

By default, it outputs bipolar random voltages and triggers. The voltages are fluctuating, stepped, and quantized with selectable bit depth. The clocks are straight, randomized, or "burst."

Once you start patching, you can use it as a S&H, audio downsampler, and bitcrusher, with a sample rate of 48 kHz.

All its major parameters are voltage controllable.

It belongs to the same family as Sapel, with the following differences.

Sample and Hold with an 8-Bit Quantiser

Bagai features two stepped S&H circuits with open input (semi-normalled by default to an analogue noise source).

The quantized one has a LSB selector that defines its bit depth, from 1 to 8 bits.
Random Triggers & Clock Bursts

Besides the well-known "main," "more than," and "less than" modes, Bagai also features a clock burst circuit that creates super fast and unpredictable streams of gates that you can combine with the main clock or to any other trigger you want.

Voltage-Controllable Bitcrusher

When used with audio signals, the 8-bit quantized S&H becomes a warm bitcrusher effect with voltage-controllable bit depth!

Dynamic Downsampler

Bagai's internal clock can switch to an audio rate mode going up to 34 kHz. Patching audio signals into the S&H input will transform Bagai into an analog audio downsampler.

Open Signal Path

Lots of semi-normalled connections allow you to use Bagai in infinite ways: cross-patching has never been this fun.

Start and Stop Controls

You can control both the main clock and the clock bursts via external gates. The main clock also features a button to manually hold it.

Analogue Noise

At Bagai's core is a thermal noise generator that feeds the S&H circuit, creating random voltage streams. The noise output features a knob that changes its colour, emphasizing the high or low frequencies.

Fluctuating random voltages and Global Rate of Change

The feature that was so loved on Sapel, now bipolar and with extended range!

Clock generators: 1
Clock range: ~0.05-75 Hz / ~0.025-34 kHz
Fluctuating random voltage circuits: 1
Fluctuating random voltage type: Bipolar (extended range)
Quantized random voltage circuits: 1 Bipolar
Quantization approach: Fixed source amplitude, variable bit depth (1-8 bit)
Unquantized S&H circuits: 1
Unquantized S&H type: Bipolar
S&H source: Built in Thermal noise or any external signal
Random clocks: 1 section with Simultaneous More than, less than, and burst
Probability distribution: On the fluctuating random voltage
Burst Section: 1
Noise Sources: With tone control
Noise Generators: 1 built in thermal noise

Specifications:

Size: 12 HP
Depth: 38 mm

Current draw: 190 mA @ +12 V / 90 mA @ -12 V
Recommended warmup time: 30 min
CV input impedance: >90 KO
Clock input impedance: >100 KO (on positive pulses), ~30 KO (clamping negative pulses)
Built-in clock frequency (1): ~TBA- >70 Hz
Clock output (period): ~2 ms
Clock output (amplitude): ~10 V
Sampling glitch: filtered
Noise output level: 10 dBU RMS
Noise output tolerance: +/-3 dB

Notes: One of the most exciting oscillator modules we've seen in a long time, taking a unique approach to a complex VCO. Based around two thru-zero triangle core oscillators with a wealth of timbre shaping options.

Supplier notes:
Brenso is Frap Tools' primary analog source of articulated waveforms whose degree of entanglement can be precisely set by the musician.

Its concept developed from a reflection on the very meaning of the word 'complex,' which comes from the Latin verb plector, literally meaning 'to braid', or 'to weave.' The purpose of Brenso is to update the usual approach to 'complex oscillator' by offering many threads to be woven together, rather than a pre-defined plait of controls and waveforms: this to improve clarity, manageability and offer more sonic options to the artist.

Brenso consists of three sections: two for sound generation (yellow and green), and one for sound processing (white and red).

The generation sections allow control over the two triangle-core oscillators, which can be modulated from external sources and can modulate each other's frequency too. The frequency modulation can be any combination of exponential and/or linear through zero.

The processing section is composed of a waveshaping section (white) and a last stage of amplitude modulation (red): the first provides further degrees of modulation using two parallel wave-shapers and includes PWM, blends these two with a mixer and everything is passed into a wave folder with symmetry control and a dedicated clock input with shapeable nonlinear behavior.

The result of this is passed into an amplitude modulation section (red) which can be unbalanced (AM) or balanced (RM).

The white section modulations inputs are semi-normalled by a timbre bus, which is semi-normalled to the green sine wave.

Every oscillator has a button that locks its coarse frequency to the current value. From this moment on, every twist of the 'Coarse' knob will be ineffective (but The Fine knob is still available, from small adjustments).

BRENSO's oscillators are exceptionally stable and provide rich harmonic content. This happens thanks to the two thru-zero triangle cores, which guarantee the most playable behavior and the best response to audio-rate modulation.

You won't need to find a sweet spot because BRENSO is calibrated to sound 'as expected' in any setting.

Many controls allow for complex and detailed FM sound shaping. It is possible to set the amount of exponential and linear thru-zero FM independently per each oscillator and control their amount of 'deviation' through two separate knobs or CV inputs.

(The green oscillator can also work at sub-audio rate, and can therefore become a super complex LFO.)

BRENSO's 'complex' signal path is expanded on the front panel and grouped in four 'modulation buses': two for modulating frequencies, one for modulating timbre and one for AM and RM.

The green oscillator is always the semi-normalled modulator, but any other source can be used.

The timbre modulation section has been designed from scratch and offers a versatile blend of two wavefolders, a waveshaper, and a PWM circuit.

A dedicated VCA controls the global amount of modulation to be sent to each modulation section, but the semi-normalization can be broken anytime.

An analog circuit was designed from scratch that, when excited by an external trig, opens the wavefolder above its maximum level and then closes it down with a non-linear slope, whose length can be manually regulated.

This solution can generate percussive tones with a very organic decay.

HP : 30

Notes: Oof. Frap casually serve up one of the best filters we've seen in a long time. Quad multimode circuits with saturation and feedback give you extensive routing options. Delicious.

Supplier's Notes:
cunsa /'cu?nsa/ s.f. [dialect of Modena of uncertain etymology, probably from a Latin *comptiare, derived from comptus, participle of comere 'organize,' 'decorate'] i curing, seasoning (of foods), tanning (of leathers).

Seasoning is crucial for cooking. It is a process that enhances the flavors, glues the ingredients together, and even adds some unexpected kick.

From a gentle refining touch to a shovelful of spice, CUNSA is the perfect seasoning tool for your patches. It can sweeten a sour lead or beef up an insipid bass line, and anything in between.

And, just like a good oil, you can even taste it by itself!

CUNSA is a quadruple analog pingable multimode resonant filter, saturator, mixer, and oscillator.

It is Frap Tools' sound seasoning tool: it can gently even a patch, applying a final touch, or it can set it on fire with a ridiculous amount of spice. It's up to you and your cooking style!

It consists of four multimode resonant filters with a custom saturation and feedback control that you can use independently or in various combinations and roles thanks to a series of seminormalizations.

Four Analogue Resonant Multimode Filters

CUNSA features four state-variable filters that can be used independently or linked and mixed. Each filter provides three behaviors simultaneously: lowpass, bandpass, and highpass. Each behavior has a 12 dB/oct slope, except for the lowpass, which can be either 12 or 24 dB/oct.

Unique 'Character' Circuit for Feedback and Distortion

CUNSA handles feedback and gain staging with extreme control and versatility. Besides the usual Q control that emphasizes the cutoff frequency, the Character circuit defines the amount of soft clipping when the filter overloads. High clipping guarantees a controlled behavior with fat tone and pure resonance, while low or no clipping lets the signal saturate the filter stages and make it scream.

V/oct Tracking and Quadruple Oscillator

Each filter responds to the V/oct signal with excellent tracking. It is thus possible to move the cutoff frequency along with the main melody or make CUNSA resonate with no input and transform it into a multiple oscillator. The V/oct inputs are seminormalled so you can control more filters with the same CV. Easy chords stabs!

Ping and Ring

CUNSA is ideal for percussive and organic tones. The Ping circuit offers a behavior similar to the BRENSO but AC-coupled. Instead of shooting the frequency to the moon with any trig, CUNSA gently responds to different incoming gates with a selectable decay curve. The Ping circuit can thus create natural decay sounds when fed with trigs or smoother envelopes with any other voltage, like a linear integrator with a custom decay.

Besides this, you can also feed the filter's audio input with trigs and make it ring at high Q settings.

Linked or Individual Filtering

The four filters can work independently or arranged in groups through seminormalled inputs and sum outputs. CUNSA can thus be a 4×1, 2×2, or a massive 1×4 filter. Even odd configurations are possible, like 1+2+1 or 3+1. Mono, stereo, or quadraphonic audio is at your fingertips.

Filter and Combo Behaviour

When the filter behavior is set to COMBINED, every control of the cutoff frequency also affects the input VCA, reducing the signal amplitude and saturation as it approaches the lowest range. It can make organic decays with the ping circuit or tame the low range at high Q and Character settings.

Four Seminormalizations for Group Use

Four inputs have a cascaded seminormalization: audio inputs, VCA CV, V/oct, and Ping. Every signal patched to a filter will thus feed also those at its right, making simultaneous use even simpler. To remove a seminormalization, simply patch a dummy cable to the corresponding input.

Analog Mixing Stage and Group Outputs

Every filter output can be routed to an analogue mix bus that sums the four filters and outputs them in three combinations: all, 1+2, and 3+4. These outputs allow for versatile audio processing. Just like we did with FUMANA, we added a gentle shelving EQ for the higher frequencies of the All output to provide additional timbral variety.

CV Inputs with Attenuators

Besides the seminormalled inputs, every filter features additional CV inputs for cutoff frequency, Q, and Character, each with a dedicated attenuverter.

Notes: The Falistri is a fully analogue multi-purpose movement manager designed to generate and edit voltages to easily accomplish any patch.

The module can be divided into two big parts: in the upper two-thirds of the panel take place two specular function generators, while the lower third is composed of a dual cascaded frequency divider, a linear slew limiter, and a four-quadrant multiplier.

Key features:

Two Function Generators: Envelopes, LFOs, Oscillators
Adjust the Shape Without Changing the Time
Exclusive Shapes per Stage
Trig Buttons: Play Those Envelopes!
Three Play Modes (Voltage-Selectable)
Interacting Functions: Quadrature Mode
All the Outputs, Everywhere
Cascaded Frequency Dividers
Four-Quadrant Multiplier
Linear Slew Limiter

Size 18 HP
Depth 38 mm

Current draw
170 mA @ +12 V
170 mA @ -12 V

Notes: ***B-STOCK: Box damaged, product in perfect working order***


The Falistri is a fully analogue multi-purpose movement manager designed to generate and edit voltages to easily accomplish any patch.

The module can be divided into two big parts: in the upper two-thirds of the panel take place two specular function generators, while the lower third is composed of a dual cascaded frequency divider, a linear slew limiter, and a four-quadrant multiplier.

Key features:

Two Function Generators: Envelopes, LFOs, Oscillators
Adjust the Shape Without Changing the Time
Exclusive Shapes per Stage
Trig Buttons: Play Those Envelopes!
Three Play Modes (Voltage-Selectable)
Interacting Functions: Quadrature Mode
All the Outputs, Everywhere
Cascaded Frequency Dividers
Four-Quadrant Multiplier
Linear Slew Limiter

Size 18 HP
Depth 38 mm

Current draw
170 mA @ +12 V
170 mA @ -12 V

Notes: The insert module allows you to connect stereo effects to your CGM setup, either by inserting them between two points of the internal summing bus or by placing them in parallel, as in a rudimentary stereo send-and-return.

It consists of two couples of outputs and inputs with dedicated gain switches. The first O/I stereo couple is the insert circuit, while the second is the parallel circuit.

The Insert module can be used:

between a group and a master;
between a group and a group;
between a channel and a group;
between a channel and a channel;
between a channel and a master (without a group).
The Insert module ships with two Insert cables compatible with every member of the CGM family, including the discontinued ones.

Flexible placement

The insert can effortlessly sit between every CGM module. Use it between a group and a master as an end-of-chain bus, or between two series of channels of the same group to create a channel subgroup with independent solo-in-place controls.

Stereo insert circuit

This circuit overrides the internal summing bus and allows you to route whatever sum goes into the insert module through your favourite stereo effects.

Stereo parallel circuit

A second out-in circuit remains parallel to the main one, excellent for adding stereo ambiance effects to the main sum.

Gain switches

The outputs and inputs provide three degrees of attenuation and matching amplification to scale the signal to most of the audio equipment out there.

Specifications:

Size: 6 HP
Depth: 38 mm
Current draw: 35 mA @ +12 V / 35 mA @ -12 V

Recommended warmup time: 30 min
Audio input impedance: > 30 KO (mono)
Audio output impedance: =100 O
Maximum output level before clipping: = 17 dBu
Frequency response: 0.01 to 40 KHz
Harmonic distortion: < 0.3 %

Notes: USTA is a 4×4 tracks sequencer for voltages and gates with variable stage duration, designed to quickly see and edit multiple voltage relationships in real time.

Variable stage duration means that every single stage duration can be individually set in relation to the clock, instead of being constrained to a one-to-one ratio (i.e. one stage per every clock impulse).

4×4 tracks means that every stage can store and generate up to four separate voltages (two CVs and two gates), and that up to four independent stage sequences can be arranged into as many different tracks.

Its architecture is based on an array of 16 'Stages' which form a 'Pattern'; 16 patterns form a 'Track', and four tracks form a 'Project'. Within each track, each stage can provide two gates and two CVs, and a wide set of options is available to define and modify the value of each output ('Layers') and the way it is played ('Colours').

Every Stage is related to a dedicated stepped encoder for quick and intuitive editing, and all the 16 encoders are arranged in an oval layout with a circular playhead. Every encoder is surrounded by a ring of 16 LEDs and a RGB led, to provide a visual feedback of the current setting of that step basing on the layer you are working on (like raw CV, quantized CV, length, gate...) and the way it should play depending on the RGB colour.